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Understanding Google’s Ad Rank Formula in PPC

Samuel Edwards
|
June 3, 2023

Everyone that has worked with pay-per-click (PPC) ads knows how competitive the landscape is. PPC is all about jockeying for ad position, and it’s an endless struggle against your fiercest competitors.

Needless to say, PPC is a cutthroat industry.

If only there was a way to gain some type of advantage…

Actually, Google ads uses an ad rank formula that’s responsible for advertisers fighting for online placement. Understanding how this ad formula works can provide you with a competitive advantage.

Google’s ad formula is broken up into three different parts:

  1. The maximum cost per click (CPC) of your bid
  2. Your auction time ad quality score/quality score
  3. The impact from ad configuration and ad extensions

Honing in on these areas and ensuring they are top quality will undoubtedly help your ad  rank at the top of any search page. Below, you’ll learn all about Google ad rank formula and begin putting in the work to outrank your top competitors.

Cost Per Click (CPC)

The first area of Google’s ad rank formula we’ll discuss is the CPC of your bids. When you think of an ad rank position, think of how popularity existed in high school. Everyone wants the top spot, but you’ll have to be willing to pay to get there.

By using Google’s keyword research tool and browsing your own dashboard, you can quickly learn where you ad ranking in relation to the top spot of your chosen keywords. In fact, Google does all of the hard work in telling you how much you’ll need to bid to reach the top spot for a keyword.

Though, sometimes this feature isn’t completely accurate. A general rule of thumb to follow is when you add a new keyword to your dashboard, view the estimate from Google’s dashboard, and round up to the nearest ten to determine your maximum CPC bid.

For example, if Google shows an estimate of $14.26, you should expect to spend at least $20. After a few days of running your campaign, you can start lowering your bid if your google ads are doing great and lowering it if they are performing poorly.

The status column will let you know if your bid is below the first page bid. Until you receive any information otherwise, you should place your maximum CPC bid at the amount Google requests for your ad rank on the first page.

Cost Per Click

Lastly, the average position column on the Google Ads dashboard is where your ads are showing up live. To recap, the first three positions are at the very top of Google search results page/Search Engine results page and are the most likely to be clicked on.

All other positions will fall to the other pages on Google and will likely never be clicked on. This column should help any advertiser let you know when to raise and lower your build. Your choice should be based on where you want your ad rank to be positioned on Google and the budget you have to spend.

When you are in a very low position, you should double your bid. On the other hand, if your ad is in a top position, you should slowly lower your bid to take advantage of a few extra clicks for your budget. Or, you can use automated bidding.

When you’re new to setting up a Google ads campaign, expect to raise your bid at first to optimize your placement and budget. When you begin to figure out the right budget to achieve your desired placement, you can scale back your spending.

In addition, you may want to visit our guide for methods on how to lower your cost-per-click.

The Quality Score

To use another analogy, your campaign’s quality score is similar to being a well-rounded student when it’s time to complete college applications. Your quality score is determined by:

  • Expected Click Through Rate — This is how many people will click on your ad and travel to your landing page.
  • Landing Page Relevance — This is a measurement of how relevant your landing pages is to your ad. For example, if you’re selling shoes through an ad, your landing pages can’t be focused on pants.
  • Ad Relevance — This is a measurement of how your ad relevance to the keywords you’re using.

With all of that said, here are some tips to follow to make sure that your campaign has an exceptionally high quality score:

  • Make sure that your ad matches your keywords. For example, if your ad group is focused on winter boots, your ad should mention winter boots. Include relevant keywords in the display URL and headline of your ad.
  • Your landing page experience should also include your focus keywords. If you don’t have a specific landing page, you should send people to the most relevant page on your website.
  • Improve your CTR by making sure that your bid is in a great position (1 or 2). You can do this by including a bunch of negative keywords, a compelling call-to-action (CTA), and captivating ad copy.

Ad Formatting and Ad Extensions

Google offers more than seven Ad extensions to provide your prospects more information or ad formats, make your ad take up more room, and improve your ad rank. Extensions can undoubtedly make your ads look better.

In fact, with ad extensions, your ads can look like this:

Ad Formatting and Ad Extensions

You’re free to use as many ad extensions as you want. This will make it possible for you to showcase multiple sitelinks and CTAs. You can also use extensions to display call and location icons.

Finally, make sure that your sitelink extensions are written in title case to achieve the best presentation, and write callout extensions in sentence case. You also won’t need to use all 25 characters for callout extensions.

Improve Your PPC Ads Today!

It takes a lot of work and tinkering to improve your PPC campaign and turn your budget into a revenue stream. If you don’t have the time or expertise, hiring a PPC agency is definitely in your best interest if you want to lead more people to your website.

At PPC.co, we specialize in running successful campaigns for all kinds of industries. If you want to take your campaign to the next level, contact us today to speak to a member of our team.

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Author
Recent Posts

Samuel Edwards

Chief Marketing Officer

Throughout his extensive 10+ year journey as a digital marketer, Sam has left an indelible mark on both small businesses and Fortune 500 enterprises alike. His portfolio boasts collaborations with esteemed entities such as NASDAQ OMX, eBay, Duncan Hines, Drew Barrymore, Price Benowitz LLP, a prominent law firm based in Washington, DC, and the esteemed human rights organization Amnesty International. In his role as a technical SEO and digital marketing strategist, Sam takes the helm of all paid and organic operations teams, steering client SEO services, link building initiatives, and white label digital marketing partnerships to unparalleled success. An esteemed thought leader in the industry, Sam is a recurring speaker at the esteemed Search Marketing Expo conference series and has graced the TEDx stage with his insights. Today, he channels his expertise into direct collaboration with high-end clients spanning diverse verticals, where he meticulously crafts strategies to optimize on and off-site SEO ROI through the seamless integration of content marketing and link building.

Latest posts by

Samuel Edwards

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Author

Samuel Edwards

Chief Marketing Officer

Throughout his extensive 10+ year journey as a digital marketer, Sam has left an indelible mark on both small businesses and Fortune 500 enterprises alike. His portfolio boasts collaborations with esteemed entities such as NASDAQ OMX, eBay, Duncan Hines, Drew Barrymore, Price Benowitz LLP, a prominent law firm based in Washington, DC, and the esteemed human rights organization Amnesty International. In his role as a technical SEO and digital marketing strategist, Sam takes the helm of all paid and organic operations teams, steering client SEO services, link building initiatives, and white label digital marketing partnerships to unparalleled success. An esteemed thought leader in the industry, Sam is a recurring speaker at the esteemed Search Marketing Expo conference series and has graced the TEDx stage with his insights. Today, he channels his expertise into direct collaboration with high-end clients spanning diverse verticals, where he meticulously crafts strategies to optimize on and off-site SEO ROI through the seamless integration of content marketing and link building.

Related posts

Samuel Edwards
|
May 30, 2025
PPC Case Study: Tampa, Florida Apartment Complex

When this apartment complex client partnered with PPC.co, their goal was clear: generate more qualified leads through Google Ads. In just 60 days—from January to March 2025—we transformed their paid acquisition performance. Total conversions more than tripled, jumping from 10 to 32, while the overall conversion rate soared by over 300%. At the same time, we drove down the cost per conversion by 44%, delivering significantly more leads at a much lower cost. 

By strategically combining Performance Max and high-intent Search campaigns, we not only increased lead volume but improved overall efficiency and ROI. This rapid and measurable improvement underscores the value of data-driven optimization and expert campaign management.

January 2025

March 2025

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Campaign Analysis Summary

January 2025

  • Total Ad Spend: $498.63

  • Total Conversions: 10

  • Cost per Conversion: $49.86

  • Overall Conversion Rate: 1.12%

  • Campaigns Active:

    • Performance Max (PMax):

      • Conversions: 10

      • Conversion Rate: 1.12%

      • Cost per Conversion: $49.86

    • Search Campaign: No conversions or spend.

March 2025

  • Total Ad Spend: $898.54

  • Total Conversions: 32

  • Cost per Conversion: $28.08

  • Overall Conversion Rate: 4.64%

  • Campaigns Active:


    • Performance Max (PMax):


      • Conversions: 19

      • Conversion Rate: 3.74%

      • Cost per Conversion: $27.39

    • Search Campaign:


      • Conversions: 13

      • Conversion Rate: 7.14%

      • Cost per Conversion: $29.08

Strategic PPC Campaign Insights

  • Performance Max Improvements:

    • Conversions almost doubled (10 → 19) with just a 4.4% increase in spend ($498.63 → $520.45).

    • Cost per conversion was nearly cut in half ($49.86 → $27.39), showing better algorithmic targeting or improved creatives/landing page experience.

    • Conversion rate rose from 1.12% to 3.74%, indicating better audience alignment.

  • Search Campaign Activation:

    • Was inactive in January.

    • Delivered strong performance in March with a 7.14% conversion rate and 13 conversions at a very competitive $29.08 cost per conversion.

    • High interaction rate (7.65%) shows strong ad engagement and search intent alignment.

What’s the path going forward? 

  1. Continue Campaign Diversification:

    • The dual strategy of running both PMax and Search campaigns is proving effective. Continue scaling with both to diversify reach and conversion sources.

  2. Increase Budget Strategically:

    • Given the efficiency improvements (43.7% drop in cost per conversion), consider increasing the budget further to capitalize on momentum—particularly for the high-performing Search campaign.

  3. Refine PMax Targeting & Creative:

    • The Performance Max campaign is performing well but has room to improve conversion rate to match the Search campaign. A/B test creatives, refine audience signals, and check landing page relevance.

  4. Track Lead Quality:

    • Ensure that higher conversion volume aligns with high-quality leads or downstream metrics like closed deals or ROI.

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The client was thrilled with the performance. As they put it: 

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We’re super excited about the results! Can’t wait to see what’s to come!”

‍

Conclusion

This case study is a testament to what can happen when a well-structured campaign meets expert strategy and continuous optimization. Whether you're launching a new property or looking to boost occupancy in a competitive market, PPC.co delivers real results—fast.

Ready to grow your leads and lower your cost per conversion?
Contact us today to schedule a free audit and discover how we can help you achieve similar results.

Click on the following link if you would like to see more PPC case studies! 

‍

Timothy Carter
|
May 29, 2025
How Successful Fashion and Apparel Brands Win With PPC

If you run a fashion or apparel brand, you already know how fierce the competition is. One scroll through Instagram and you’re up against influencer capsule collections, fast fashion giants, and a dozen other brands selling something that looks eerily similar to what you just launched last week. 

So how do you rise above the noise?

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising can be one of your most powerful weapons…if you know how to use it right.

PPC isn’t just about throwing money at Google or Meta and hoping for the best. It’s about strategy. Precision. Timing. And a deep understanding of what makes your ideal customer click, scroll, save, and, most importantly – buy.

This article will show you exactly how successful fashion brands are using PPC to grow fast, scale smart, and stay ahead. 

Whether you’re a DTC startup or an established apparel line looking to boost your online sales, you’ll walk away with clear steps to sharpen your strategy and drive real results.

1. They Know Their Audience Down to the Sock Size

Before launching a single ad, the best fashion brands get laser-focused on who they’re talking to. Not just demographics like age and gender – but psychographics, style preferences, income levels, and buying behavior.

You need to know:

  • Are your customers buying for themselves or as gifts?
  • Do they splurge or hunt for deals?
  • Are they into minimalism, streetwear, bold prints, or something else entirely?

Use Meta’s Audience Insights, Google Analytics, TikTok Creator Marketplace, or post-purchase surveys to dig deep into the habits of your buyers. The more you understand your buyer persona, the easier it is to write ad copy, choose images, and build irresistible offers that convert.

Here’s a pro tip for you. Many successful brands create different audience segments and run tailored ads for each. One segment might respond to lifestyle-focused creative. Another might want free shipping and a clear price. By segmenting the audience into different buckets, these brands are able to consistently deliver ads and creatives that are more likely to convert for each demographic.

2. They Build Scroll-Stopping Creatives

In the fashion world, your creative is your first impression. With just a second or two to capture attention, your ad needs to stop the scroll cold. Successful fashion brands do this by focusing on movement, people, and something we like to refer to as “microhooks.”

When it comes to getting people to stop scrolling, movement is the best way to grab attention. Research shows that short-form video (6–15 seconds) outperforms most static images across Meta, TikTok, and Pinterest. (Think quick outfit transitions, close-up fabric reveals, or behind-the-scenes clips.) You can also use stop motion or cinemagraphs to add subtle animation to product shots without producing full video. And for TikTok or Instagram Reels, use fast-paced cuts, trending sounds, and quick outfit changes to match user expectations on the platform.

As for people, do your best to feature user-generated content (UGC) from happy customers wearing your products. (You can reach out to repeat buyers or incentivize customers to tag you for a chance to be featured.) You can also collaborate with micro-influencers to shoot content that feels natural, not like an ad.

Finally, leverage microhooks. This is ad copy that highlights the unique benefits that your audience gets with your products. One way to do this is by asking questions that expose a current pain point and insinuate that your products do the opposite. For example, “Wearing stiff jeans in 2025?” or “Tired of leggings that show everything?”

3. They Test Relentlessly (But Intelligently)

One of the biggest PPC mistakes you can make? Launching a campaign, watching it flop, and declaring, “PPC doesn’t work for fashion.”

Top brands don’t just test – they test smart. Here’s how you can do the same:

  • Start small. Launch multiple ad variations with low daily budgets. It’s better to launch 10 different ads spending $100 per day on each than it is to test one ad at $1,000 per day. You’ll get much better data that ends up guiding the iterative process later on.
  • Test one variable at a time. Change just the headline, image, or CTA. That way, you know what made the difference. If you change multiple elements at once, you’ll never actually know what made the difference and what did not.
  • Run A/B tests regularly. Platforms like Google Ads and Meta Ads Manager make it easy. You should always be split testing, even when you have an ad variation that’s crushing it at the moment.
  • Kill losers early. Don’t waste budget on underperforming ads. Shift that money to top performers. If you’ve given an ad at least 72 hours and it’s not performing, kill it and reallocate the funds to a new test ad or an existing winner.

You don’t need to reinvent the wheel. The objective is to keep refining it until it runs smoother and faster.

4. They Use Retargeting to Turn ‘Maybes’ Into Buyers

Most people won’t buy the first time they visit your site – and that’s not a failure. It’s just how online shopping works, especially in fashion. Shoppers might be comparing prices, waiting for payday, or simply scrolling while distracted. 

But successful apparel brands don’t let those warm prospects slip away. They use retargeting to stay top-of-mind and guide potential customers back to the cart.

With tracking pixels installed on your site, you can identify who visited what, how long they stayed, and which products they interacted with. From there, you can serve hyper-relevant ads that feel personal – not generic. 

If someone browsed your linen jumpsuit but didn’t add it to their cart, you can show them that exact product again later – this time with a timely offer like “Free Shipping Ends Tonight” or “Only 3 Left in Your Size.” 

For cart abandoners, you might highlight a hassle-free return policy, reviews from other buyers, or even a quick video showing how to style the item. Retargeting works because it removes the guesswork and friction that keep shoppers from checking out.

More advanced brands go even further by segmenting their audiences based on behavior. For example, someone who lingered on a high-ticket leather jacket might get a different follow-up sequence than someone who looked at a discounted tee. Some campaigns re-engage past customers with complementary products (“Bought the dress? Here’s the perfect bag.”), while others reach back out to lapsed buyers with a loyalty discount. The goal isn’t to stalk – it’s to stay relevant, helpful, and persuasive at exactly the right moment.

If you’ve already paid to get someone to your site, don’t let that investment go to waste. Retargeting is how you turn passive interest into real sales – and it often delivers the highest ROI of any campaign in your entire funnel.

5. They Nail Their Offer Stack

Successful brands don’t rely on aesthetics. They give people a reason to act now. That’s where the offer stack comes in – everything your customer gets when they click “buy.”

Think about:

  • First-time buyer discounts
  • Free shipping thresholds
  • Buy-one-get-one deals
  • Gifts with purchase
  • Limited-edition drops

But don’t make the mistake of jamming every offer into every ad. Instead, match your offer to the audience and funnel stage. For example:

  • Cold traffic? Try a new-customer discount.
  • Cart abandoners? Offer free shipping if they check out today.
  • Past customers? Show a limited VIP bundle offer.

Make sure your offer feels like a win – not some gimmicky trap to get people to buy something. There has to be a level of consistency with your brand that people recognize and resonate with.

6. They Diversify Channels Based on Product Type

Not all PPC platforms are created equal – and the most successful fashion brands understand that. Instead of putting all their ad spend into one platform, they diversify based on their audience, product category, and buying behavior. They choose channels that align with how people shop for their specific type of apparel. Here’s how smart brands match platform to product:

Google Shopping Ads

If you’re selling products people are actively searching for – like “vegan leather boots” or “wool pea coat men’s” – Google Shopping Ads are your best friend. These ads show up directly in search results with product photos, prices, brand names, and ratings. This format is ideal for intent-driven shoppers who already know what they’re looking for and are ready to compare options. For fashion brands with a strong product-market fit and clear differentiators like price, materials, or shipping perks, Shopping Ads can drive highly qualified clicks that convert.

To get the most out of Google Shopping, successful brands optimize their product titles and descriptions with keywords, upload high-quality images, and keep their feed clean and accurate. This is a volume play – great for staples, seasonal items, or products that meet specific needs.

Meta Ads (Facebook + Instagram)

Meta is where most fashion brands start – and for good reason. It’s visually driven, highly customizable, and perfect for storytelling. You can build full-funnel strategies here: introduce your brand with engaging lifestyle video, retarget product viewers with carousel ads, and upsell past customers with limited-time bundles. Meta’s strength lies in its ability to create desire through imagery and social proof.

The most successful apparel ads on Instagram and Facebook pair compelling visuals with aspirational copy. Think: “Your new favorite weekend hoodie,” or “Outfits made for airport looks and coffee runs.” These platforms are especially strong for trend-based products, impulse buys, or highly aesthetic pieces like dresses, outerwear, or coordinated sets.

Pinterest Ads

Pinterest is a hidden gem for fashion brands – especially those targeting women, occasion-based shoppers, or DIY fashionistas. It acts like a visual search engine, which means users are actively planning their next look, vacation wardrobe, or event outfit. Unlike Meta, where ads interrupt, Pinterest ads blend seamlessly into content users are already curating for inspiration.

What works well here? Seasonal collections, bridal and maternity wear, capsule wardrobes, and anything that taps into life milestones. Brands that do well on Pinterest often repurpose lookbooks, blog content, or style guides into promoted pins that link back to product pages or collections. And because pins have a long shelf life, Pinterest campaigns can continue driving traffic well after the ad spend stops.

TikTok Spark Ads

If your brand skews younger – or if you’re trying to reach trendsetters – TikTok is super important. But it’s not about polished brand videos. The content needs to feel native, raw, and personal. That’s where Spark Ads shine. These are paid boosts of organic content (either your own or from creators) that blend seamlessly into the feed.

Fashion brands win on TikTok by showing products in motion, using trending audio, and leaning into humor, storytelling, or transformation-style videos (like before-and-after outfit reveals). Fast fashion, streetwear, bold accessories, and viral-friendly products do especially well here. You can work with creators to show “how it looks on” or do mini hauls that demonstrate fit, stretch, and styling versatility.

This channel is less about direct conversion and more about top-of-funnel discovery. And when  it’s done right, it creates cult followings fast.

YouTube Shorts and Pre-Roll Ads

YouTube is an underrated but powerful channel for fashion brands looking to show off movement, build trust, and drive longer engagement. YouTube Shorts (their answer to TikTok) can showcase outfits in action, quick styling tips, or model walk-throughs in 60 seconds or less. Pre-roll ads, on the other hand, give you more control over brand storytelling.

Think of YouTube as a storytelling and branding platform. It’s especially strong for higher-ticket items like outerwear, formalwear, or custom-tailored pieces where the buyer needs more confidence before purchasing. Brands that leverage YouTube well often blend influencer partnerships, educational content (like “how to build a capsule wardrobe”), and in-depth product demos to establish authority and build affinity.

7. They Ruthlessly Optimize Their Landing Pages

Clicks are worthless if the landing page doesn’t convert.

Once someone clicks your ad, they expect to land on a page that matches the promise of that ad. If they don’t see the product, price, or offer you teased? They bounce.

Here’s what winning landing pages include:

  • High-quality lifestyle imagery
  • Clear sizing charts and fit info
  • Mobile-first design (this is huge!)
  • Reviews and social proof
  • Fast load speed (under 3 seconds)
  • Obvious return/exchange policy

As a final note: Don’t forget to use Dynamic Product Ads (DPAs) where possible, so your landing page and ad are in perfect sync.

Build Your Ad Strategy With PPC.co

Did you know that less than 25 percent of PPC ads industry-wide actually produce conversions? That’s because most PPC agencies are doing it wrong.

At PPC.co, we don’t just pump out ads and try new creatives. We have concrete, proven strategies and frameworks that ensure you get the results you’re looking for.

Want to learn more? Contact us today and we’ll show you how we get results.

‍

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